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The UK Education System

Key facts

Here is the structure of the English education system:

  • Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS): This stage is for children aged 3 to 5. It focuses on learning through play and structured activities.

  • Primary Education: Children aged 5 to 11 attend Key Stages 1 and 2 of primary education where they learn basic subjects such as English, Mathematics, and Science.

  • Secondary Education: Students aged 11 to 16 attend Key Stages 3 and 4, culminating in General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams.

GCSE : Students usually begin preparing for the GCSE exam in Year 9 or Year 10 and take 2 to 3 years to complete it. The exam is mandatory at the end of Year 11. To obtain GCSE, students must pass an exam in the core subjects (English language, English litterature, mathematics, science) and some optional subjects. In total, students usually have between 10 to 14 subjects to pass. Before 2014, students received grades from A* to G. Since Michael Gove’s reform, students receive a numerical grade from 1 to 9, with 9 being the highest. This change aims to provide more differentiation among high-achieving students. Additionally, new subjects such as music, art and drama are now possible to pass. GCSE is key in determining the future educational paths of students, especially for A-levels or other further education qualifications. The results are also taken into consideration by employers while evaluating the qualifications of school leavers. 

  • Further Education: After finishing compulsory education, students have the option to pursue further academics, such as A-levels, or vocational qualifications.

  • Higher Education: English universities are well-known globally. In England, higher education usually involves bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees.
In England, the education system comprises state schools, funded by the government and open to all, and private schools, which require tuition fees for attendance. State schools, attended by the vast majority of students, offer free education for children aged five to 16. They include community schools, academies, and grammar schools, each with distinct characteristics.
 
On the other hand, private schools, also known as independent schools, are funded by tuition fees and make up a small percentage of students. They encompass pre-prep and prep schools for younger children and public schools for secondary education. Private education often comes with higher costs but may provide smaller class sizes, specialized instruction, and additional educational support.
 
The key distinction lies in funding, with state schools funded by the government and free for students, while private schools require tuition payments. This financial difference influences factors such as class size, educational resources, and the overall learning experience.
 
By comparing private schools in France and England, we can state that in England, private schools entirely rely on tuition fees and contributions whereas in France, private school receive funds from the government. This explains why private schools tuition fees in England are that high, with an average tuition fee of £14.940 for a year in a private secondary school. The State has overall a more important role in private shooling in France than in England.

In England, boarding school culture and house systemls are very traditional, with some important rules. 

When they go to a boarding school, students live directly on campus for an extended period of time, which enable them to bound with the community and to interract differently with the teachers that have a different role and attitude during the evening . They have a very structures schedule, with a lot a extracurricular activities and study sessions during the evening. 

House systems are used both in boarding schools and regular day schools. Each House is like a small family within the school, named after a historical figure, color or something else. Each House is led by a Headmaster or Headmistress who are mentors to the students and support them academically and personnaly. Also, events are organised  between Houses that can gain points if they win a competition. 

Our trip within the UK

Oundle School is the largest school we’ve seen. Situated in Oundle, Northamptonshire, this private boarding school has large facilities such as a factory, or even a theater. 

Chigwell School is a historical private school, founded in 1629 and welcoming students from all backgrounds. 

Sevenoaks School, situated in Sevenoaks, Kent, is an independent day and boarding school catering to boys and girls aged 11 to 18. Established in 1432, it holds the distinction of being the second oldest non-denominational school in the United Kingdom. Its Teaching and Learning Department is impressive and aims to inspire its teachers.

Thomas Deacon Academy is an independent state school complex in the north of Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, featuring a unique collegiate architecture with open-plan individual blocks and a flexible internal “civic square” under a single roof canopy.

Lister Community is a public school, situated in a poor neighborhood dedicated to provide the best education possible for every student. The school motto : Always Aiming at Excellence ! 

Sands School is a co-educational independent school in Ashburton, Devon, that offers a unique place to study, work and play. Students there are encouraged to learn to be part of a community. 

Tea for two and two for tea...

Because sometimes pictures convey more than words can express...

This country is amazing !

English Breakfast

London

English countryside

Tea

You need to share authority to empower young people. By doing that, you’ll find a new kind of authority through kindness, care, in and out of the classroom

Sean Bellamy

Head of Sands School, social sciences and criminology teacher 

If you want to learn more about education in England...